Charlie Cook analyzes the possibility of a wave election this fall here. It's thick with psephologist jargon -- parliamentary voting, nationalized election, etc. -- but it's well worth your study. He has two main points. Here is his first:
- Using The Cook Political Report's Partisan Voter Index as a measuring stick, our preliminary analysis indicates that the number of strongly Democratic districtsthose with a score of D+5 or greater at the presidential leveldecreased from 144 before redistricting to 136 afterward. The number of strongly Republican districtsthose with a score of R+5 or greater increased from 175 to 183. When one party starts out with 47 more very strong districts than the other, the numbers suggest that the fix is in for any election featuring a fairly neutral environment. Republicans would need to mess up pretty badly to lose their House majority in the near future.
- If the 24 toss-up races split evenly between the parties, Democrats would score a net gain of just a single seat.
And, as Ron Popeil used to say, "But wait. There's more!" Cook's second point indirectly addresses Obama's chances. That's the meaning of "parliamentary voting," of course. And "nationalized" elections. And "Tip O'Neill's 'all politics is local' adage [has] left the building."
Cook says
- Minimal partisan change doesn't preclude significant change in the House's makeup, however. In 2008, 85 members won "crossover" districts that voted for one party for the House and the other way at the presidential level. Unsurprisingly, these members show the greatest proclivity to think independently and have the most incentive to compromise. But in 2010, this number was cut in half to 40. In 2012, it could be cut in half yet again to fewer than 20.
So, if Obama is to win, he can't pile up district victories in just a few blue states, which he almost certainly will do. Recall that though Al Gore won the popular vote in the 2000 election, he won only 21 states in the narrowest electoral college loss in recent history. His problem was that most of the states he won had large population.
Cook closes with this on the House:
- If you're waiting for a retreat of tea party politics in the House Republican Conference and a resurgence of Blue Dog Democrats in the next Congress, you are likely going to be disappointed.